Biography in brief:<\/strong><\/p>\n Herbert Spencer was a British social thinker, intellect, engineer, editor, and prolific writer of modern times. He was from a middle-class family and received his basic education from his father. Due to ill health, he could receive his formal education. He had more scientific education got from his father and uncle.<\/p>\n He worked as an engineer on the railway in Birmingham. He became the chief editor of ‘An Economics’ very popular journal at that time. As a voracious reader, he had deep knowledge in social sciences like economics, politics, history, philosophy, sociology, and other history genres.<\/p>\n He was highly influenced by Charles Darwin<\/strong> as he has got several ideas from the book ‘survival of the fittest. He also coined the term ‘Socio-Darwinism’<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Findings:<\/strong><\/p>\n Description of Military society and Industrial society<\/strong><\/p>\n Continued and you may also like<\/strong>\u00a0Emile Durkheim<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n
\n Characteristics<\/strong><\/td>\n Military Society<\/strong><\/td>\n Industrialized Society<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Dominant function<\/td>\n Corporate defensive and offensive activity for preservation and aggrandization.<\/td>\n Peaceful, mutual rendering of individual services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Principle of Social co-ordination<\/td>\n Compulsory; regimentation by reinforcement of orders, both positive and negative regulation by activity<\/td>\n Voluntary co-operation regulation by contact and principles of justice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Relations between state and individual<\/td>\n The individual exists for the benefit of the state, restrains on liberty property, and mobility<\/td>\n The state exists for the benefit of individuals, freedom and restrains on property and mobility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Structure of state<\/td>\n Centralized<\/td>\n Decentralized<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Types of Economic Activity<\/td>\n Economic autonomy and self-sufficiency<\/td>\n Laws of economic autonomy, interdependence via peaceful trade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Structure of Social Stratification<\/td>\n Fixity of rank, occupation, and locality, the inheritance of positions<\/td>\n Plasticity and openness of rank, occupation, and locality, movement of between positions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Valued Social and personal characters<\/td>\n Patriotism, courage, reverence, loyalty, obedience, faith in authority, and discipline<\/td>\n Independence, respect for others, resistance to coercion, individual initiative, truthfulness, and kindness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n