{"id":309,"date":"2021-03-24T08:06:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T08:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/?p=309"},"modified":"2021-03-24T08:06:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T08:06:21","slug":"normalization-database-management-system-bcisnotes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/normalization-database-management-system-bcisnotes\/","title":{"rendered":"Normalization || Database Management System || BcisNotes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Normalization<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normalization presents a set of rules that tables and databases must follow to be well structured. <\/span>Database Normalization is a technique of organizing the data in the database. Normalization is a systematic approach of decomposing tables to eliminate data redundancy(repetition) and undesirable characteristics like Insertion, Update, and Deletion Anomalies. It is a multi-step process that puts data into tabular form, removing duplicated data from the relation tables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Normalization is used for mainly two purposes<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<ul class=\"content\">\n<li>Eliminating redundant(useless) data.<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring data dependencies make sense i.e data is logically stored.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>There are three types of normalization.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>First normalization form rules<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Second normalization form rules<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Third normalization form rules<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>(1NF)Rules<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each table cell should contain a single value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each record needs to be unique.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Values stored in a column should be of the same domain<\/li>\n<li>And the order in which data is stored does not matter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-336 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1NF.png\" alt=\"Normalization\" width=\"426\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1NF.png 426w, https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1NF-300x148.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>(2NF)Rules<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Rule 1- Be in 1NF<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Rule 2- Single Column Primary Key<\/strong><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>should not have Partial Dependency.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is clear that we can&#8217;t move forward to make our simple database in the 2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nd<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normalization <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">form unless we partition the table above.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 227px;\" width=\"814\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">Membership ID<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Full Name<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Physical Address<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Salutation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Janet Jones<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">First street plot 34<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Ms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Robert Phil<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">3<sup>rd<\/sup> street 34<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Mr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Robert Phil<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">5<sup>th<\/sup> Avenue<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Mr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 248px;\" width=\"754\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">Membership ID<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Movies Rented<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Pirates of the Caribbean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Clash of the titans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Forgetting Sarah marshal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Daddy,s little girls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Clash of the titans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>(3NF)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Rule 1- Be in 2NF<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Rule 2- Has no transitive functional dependencies<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To move our 2NF table into 3NF, we again need to again divide our table.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">MEMBERSHIP ID<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">FULL NAMES<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">PHYSICAL ADDRESS<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">SALUTATION ID<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Janet Jones<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">First street plot No<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Robert Phil<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">3<sup>rd <\/sup>Street 34<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"160\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">Robert Phil<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">5<sup>th<\/sup> Avenue<\/td>\n<td width=\"160\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">MEMBERSHIP ID<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">MOVIES RENTED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Pirates of the Caribbean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Clash of the Titans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Forgetting Sarah Marshal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Daddy&#8217;s Little girls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"319\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"319\">Clash of the Titans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"179\">SALUTATION ID<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">SALUTATION<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"179\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">Mr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"179\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">Ms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"179\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">Mrs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"179\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">Dr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You May Also like <a href=\"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/dbms-users\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DBMS Users<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Normalization Normalization presents a set of rules that tables and databases must follow to be well structured. Database Normalization is a technique of organizing the <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bcisnotes.com\/fourthsemester\/normalization-database-management-system-bcisnotes\/\" title=\"Normalization || Database Management System || BcisNotes\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[100,101],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Normalization || Database Management System || BcisNotes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Normalization presents a set of rules that tables and databases must follow to be well structured. 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